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Costa Rica Investor Visa (Inversionista): $150,000 Rules, Requirements and Timeline

Inversionista residency is the fastest permanent route into Costa Rica: invest at least $150,000 USD in Costa Rican real estate, a registered business, securities or an approved project, and you, your spouse and your children under 25 qualify. It is also the category with the most expensive mistakes, because the investment must be structured a specific way before you file. This page covers what counts, how it is proven, what changed on 14 July 2026, and what it costs.

Updated September 15, 2026 · Meridian Residency

Investment
$150,000
As published by Migración; see the July 2026 note
Held in
Your own name
Not through a company or trust
Timeline
5–9 months
Filing to card in hand
Work
Not permitted
Returns on the investment are fine

The threshold, and the July 2026 problem

Law 9996 (2021) reduced the investment required for residency from $200,000 to $150,000 USD "for the term established by this law", and the 2023 regulation (Decreto 43926) repealed the Reglamento articles that carried the old $200,000 figure. The law's article 12 gave applicants five years from its entry into force, 14 July 2021, to opt into its incentives. That window closed on 14 July 2026.

Three readings now exist among Costa Rican practitioners: that the threshold reverts to $200,000; that it stays at $150,000 because the $200,000 regulation was repealed and only the tax incentives were time-limited; and that it is a genuine gap that Migración will resolve by directive. What is verifiable: Migración's investor checklist, checked on 8 September 2026, still publishes $150,000, and no extension law was found.

What counts as an investment

Decreto 43926 art. 7 lists the qualifying categories. They can be combined to reach the threshold, but every peso must be invested in Costa Rica.

CategoryWhat qualifiesHow it is proven
Real estate and registrable movablesProperty, vehicles, boats or aircraft registered in the Registro Nacional in your own nameMigración checks the Registro Nacional directly. Municipal certificate of value and tax currency (≤3 months old). If mortgaged, proof of a down payment of at least $150,000. Notarial or CPA certifications are not accepted for real estate.
Shares in a Costa Rican companyShares or participations in a company with real economic activity in Costa Rica; inactive holding companies do not qualifyNotarial certification of legal standing and share capital from the company books (≤1 month old) showing a real contribution of at least $150,000, plus a CPA certification
SecuritiesInstruments bought through a SUGEVAL-registered brokerBroker certification plus CPA certification
Productive or national-interest projectsBusiness projects endorsed by the relevant government institution, or projects declared of national interest by decreeInstitution letter or decree reference, municipal permits, CPA certification
Reforestation$150,000 in forestry certified by MINAEMINAE certification
Venture capital fundsFunds managed by a SUGEVAL-registered SAFISAFI certification plus CPA certification
Sustainable tourism infrastructureProjects with a technical opinion from the Instituto Costarricense de TurismoICT criterion plus CPA certification

What does not count: bank deposits and CDs, property held in a corporation or trust (only the trust's settlor may apply, and only for the categories above), assets outside Costa Rica, and promises to invest.

Why "in your own name" matters

Most foreigners buy Costa Rican property through a sociedad anónima or a limited company, for liability and estate-planning reasons. For residency purposes that is a problem: the 2023 regulation states that property "registered in the name of legal entities will not be accepted" as investment proof.

The workable structures are to buy the property personally and transfer it to a company after permanent residency, or to qualify through the shares of an active operating company rather than a holding company. Which is right depends on your tax and estate situation; it should be decided with counsel before the purchase, not after.

Complete document list

Investor files follow Decreto 43926 art. 5 rather than the general Reglamento list, and are shorter.

DocumentDetail
ApplicationStating your particulars, the type of investment, your address and means of notification; signed before the receiving official or authenticated by a Costa Rican attorney
Fees$50 application and $200 change of category
Birth certificateApostilled and officially translated
Passport photoOne recent
Criminal record checkFrom your country of origin or of the last three years' residence; FBI Identity History Summary for Americans, RCMP fingerprint check for Canadians; apostilled, translated; issued within 6 months
PassportNotarized copy of the photo page, or confronted with the original at a physical filing
Investment proofPer the table above
CCSS and tax standingIf you are registered as an employer or taxpayer in Costa Rica, you must be current; Migración verifies this itself

Consular registration and fingerprinting are not listed in the investor decree, but the general Reglamento applies as a fallback and fingerprints are taken at the card stage in any case. Bring the consular registration; it costs nothing to have.

Spouse and children

The investment covers your spouse (apostilled marriage certificate), minor children, adult children with disabilities, and unmarried children under 25 who are enrolled in studies and economically dependent. Investor dependents between 18 and 25 must show enrollment, a sworn declaration of single status and proof of dependency, which pensionado and rentista dependents do not. No additional investment is required per dependent.

What the card allows

Investor residency is temporary residency with the strictest work condition of the four paths: article 13 of the decree says holders and their dependents "may not carry out any paid manual or intellectual work." Managing your own investment and receiving its returns is inherent to the category. After three consecutive years you may apply for permanent residency and work without restriction.

Cost

Government fees are the same as for every residency category. The real additional cost of the investor route is proving the investment.

ItemAmount
Government fees at filing ($50 + $200)$250
Card fees at approval, Correos and bank charges$140–170
Criminal record, birth certificate, apostilles, translations$190–580
Municipal certifications, Registro Nacional certificates, notarial work$100–400
CPA certification of the investment (shares, securities, projects)$300–1,200
Corporate formation, if you qualify through a company$600–1,200
Attorney, immigration$2,000–5,000
Non-refundable total, excluding the investment itself≈$3,300–8,200
Guarantee deposit (refundable)$300–700
Property transfer tax and registration on a purchase≈1.5% of value plus stamps
CAJA from approvalAssessed on declared income

Meridian's flat program fee is $3,750; investor files that require corporate structuring or project certifications are quoted with those third-party costs at cost. The itemized breakdown is in the cost guide.

Timeline in 2026

StageTypical duration
Completing the investment and obtaining certifications4–12 weeks after closing
Filing (via Trámite Ya for priority handling) to approval4–8 months
Approval to DIMEX card1–2 months
Filing to card in hand5–9 months

Law 9996 created a specialized service window for investors, and the 2023 decree limits that preferential handling to files submitted through Migración's digital platform. Paper filings at the La Uruca counter are processed in the general queue.

Renewal, and what happens to the tax benefits

Renewal is every two years and requires proof that the investment has been maintained continuously and without interruption since approval, using the same evidence as the original file, plus current CCSS, employer and tax standing.

If you obtained Law 9996 tax benefits before 14 July 2026, the exempted assets must be kept for ten years, and renouncing or losing residency during the law's validity triggers repayment of the exempted taxes. If you are filing now, the benefits are not available unless the law is extended.

Sources and legal basis

  1. Ley 9996, Ley para la atracción de inversionistas, rentistas y pensionados, arts. 5, 7–9, 12. La Gaceta 135, 14 July 2021.
  2. Reglamento a la Ley 9996, Decreto 43926-MGP-H-TUR, arts. 2–13, 22, 25, 30–31. Alcance 28 to La Gaceta 34, 23 February 2023.
  3. Ley 8764, arts. 78–80, 89, 129, 200, 255. Official text.
  4. Threshold status after July 2026: Costa Rica Immigration Experts (8 September 2026); Mora & Yglesias (25 August 2026).
  5. Processing times: Investing Costa Rica, May 2026.

Questions

Questions, answered plainly.

How much do I need to invest for Costa Rica residency?

Migración's published checklist requires $150,000 USD, the figure set by Law 9996 in 2021. That law's five-year window closed on 14 July 2026, and the older $200,000 rule in the Reglamento was repealed in 2023, which has left a legal gap that Costa Rican firms are reading differently. As of September 2026 Migración continues to apply $150,000. Confirm the figure for your filing date before you commit funds.

Does buying a house in Costa Rica qualify for residency?

Yes, if the property is registered in the Registro Nacional in your own name (not a company or trust), its registered value or purchase price is at least $150,000, and the municipality certifies its value and that property taxes are current. If you finance the purchase, your down payment alone must reach $150,000.

Can I invest through a corporation (sociedad anónima) and qualify?

Not for real estate: the 2023 regulation expressly refuses property registered in the name of a legal entity. You can qualify through shares in an active Costa Rican company you own, but that is proven differently, with a notarial certification of the share capital and a CPA certification, and the company must be carrying on real economic activity.

Does a bank deposit or certificate of deposit count as an investment?

No. Qualifying investments are real estate and registrable movables, shares in active Costa Rican companies, securities through a SUGEVAL-registered broker, productive or national-interest projects, venture capital funds and sustainable tourism infrastructure. A bank deposit is not on the list; a deposit is the rentista route, not the investor route.

Can I work in Costa Rica as an investor resident?

No. The 2023 regulation states that investor residents and their dependents 'may not carry out any paid manual or intellectual work.' Receiving profits, rent or dividends from the investment itself is inherent to the category and is taxed by Costa Rica as local-source income. After three years you can move to permanent residency and work freely.

How long does the investor visa take?

Four to eight months to approval in 2026, plus one to two months for the DIMEX card. Investor files get preferential handling only when filed through Migración's digital platform, Trámite Ya; a paper filing at the counter gets no priority.

What happened to the Law 9996 tax benefits in July 2026?

Law 9996 let new investors, rentistas and pensionados opt into duty-free import of household goods and two vehicles, an income-tax exemption on the qualifying income, and a 20 percent reduction of the property transfer tax. The window to opt in closed on 14 July 2026, five years after the law took effect. Applications still pending on that date did not lock in the benefits, because they are granted only once residency is approved. No extension had been published as of September 2026.

Do I have to keep the investment?

Yes. At each two-year renewal you must prove the investment has been maintained continuously since approval, using the same evidence as the original file. Selling the property or withdrawing the capital before you reach permanent residency ends the basis of your status.

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